Deep Brain Stimulation DBS

About Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical procedure that involves implanting a medical device known as a neurostimulator, which sends electrical impulses to specific brain areas. This innovative treatment has been proven effective for various neurological conditions, particularly movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. Dr. Sandeep Vaishya, a leading neurosurgeon, specializes in DBS, providing patients with personalized care and advanced surgical techniques.

Causes of Conditions Treated with DBS

DBS is primarily used for patients suffering from conditions caused by abnormal brain activity. These may include:

• Parkinson’s Disease: A degenerative disorder that affects movement control.
• Essential Tremor: A neurological disorder causing involuntary shaking.
• Dystonia: A movement disorder characterized by sustained muscle contractions.
• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A mental health condition that can benefit from DBS in severe cases.

Understanding the underlying causes of these conditions is crucial for determining the suitability of DBS as a treatment option.

Types of Deep Brain Stimulation

DBS involves different types of stimulation based on the targeted area of the brain. Some common types include:

• Subthalamic Nucleus (STN) DBS: Most commonly used for Parkinson’s disease to reduce motor symptoms.
• Globus Pallidus Internus (GPi) DBS: Effective for dystonia and Parkinson’s disease, targeting the globus pallidus.
• Ventral Intermediate Nucleus (VIM) DBS: Primarily used for essential tremor.

Each type of DBS is tailored to the patient’s specific condition and symptoms, enhancing overall treatment effectiveness.

Symptoms Indicating the Need for DBS

Patients may consider DBS if they experience:

• Persistent tremors or shaking.
• Difficulty with balance and coordination.
• Uncontrolled muscle contractions.
• Severe medication side effects.
• Significant impact on daily activities and quality of life.

Consulting with Dr. Sandeep Vaishya can help evaluate these symptoms and determine if DBS is the right choice.

Diagnosis for DBS Candidates

The diagnosis process for potential DBS candidates typically involves:

• Comprehensive Neurological Evaluation: Assessing the patient’s medical history and current symptoms.
• Imaging Studies: MRI or CT scans to visualize brain structure.
• Response to Medications: Observing how well the patient responds to Parkinson’s or dystonia medications.

These assessments help identify the most suitable candidates for DBS.

Treatment Process for DBS

The DBS treatment process generally involves the following steps:

1. Consultation: An initial assessment with Dr. Vaishya to discuss symptoms and treatment options.
2. Preoperative Testing: Detailed evaluations to ensure patient eligibility.
3. Surgical Procedure: DBS surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, where electrodes are implanted in the brain.
4. Postoperative Care: Monitoring and programming of the neurostimulator to optimize treatment outcomes.

Dr. Vaishya ensures that each patient receives personalized care throughout the entire process.

Cost of Treatment and Stay in India

The cost of Deep Brain Stimulation in India can vary based on several factors, including:

• Type of procedure.
• Hospital facilities.
• Surgeon’s expertise.