kyphoplasty
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Frequently Asked Questions :
1. Is kyphoplasty painful?
Most patients report minimal discomfort during the procedure due to anesthesia. Post-operative pain is usually manageable with medication.
2. How long does recovery take?
Many patients return to normal activities within a few days, but full recovery can take several weeks.
3. Are there risks associated with kyphoplasty?
Like any medical procedure, kyphoplasty carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and cement leakage. However, complications are rare.
About Kyphoplasty
Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure aimed at treating vertebral compression fractures, commonly caused by osteoporosis, trauma, or cancer. Dr. Sandeep Vaishya, a renowned neurosurgeon, specializes in this innovative technique, helping patients regain mobility and alleviate pain effectively. This procedure involves the insertion of a balloon into the fractured vertebra to restore its height, followed by the injection of bone cement to stabilize the spine.
Causes of Vertebral Compression Fractures
Vertebral compression fractures can occur due to various reasons, including:
- Osteoporosis: The most common cause, where bones become brittle and weak.
- Trauma: Injuries from falls or accidents can lead to fractures.
- Cancer: Tumors in the spine can weaken the vertebrae.
- Age: Increased age is associated with a higher risk of fractures due to bone density loss.
Understanding these causes is crucial for prevention and timely intervention.
Types of Kyphoplasty
There are two main types of kyphoplasty:
- Unilateral Kyphoplasty: Involves accessing the fractured vertebra from one side, typically resulting in a shorter recovery time.
- Bilateral Kyphoplasty: Accessing the vertebra from both sides may provide greater stabilization but could require a longer recovery period.
Each type has its indications based on the patient’s specific condition.
Symptoms of Vertebral Compression Fractures
Common symptoms associated with vertebral compression fractures include:
- Severe back pain, often worsening with movement.
- Height loss over time.
- A stooped posture.
- Difficulty in standing or walking.
- Numbness or tingling in the limbs (if nerves are affected).
Recognizing these symptoms early can lead to prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Diagnosis of Vertebral Compression Fractures
The diagnosis of vertebral compression fractures typically involves:
- Medical History: A detailed discussion of symptoms and medical history.
- Physical Examination: Assessing pain levels and physical limitations.
- Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans are crucial for visualizing the extent of the fracture and ruling out other conditions.
Dr. Sandeep Vaishya employs advanced imaging techniques to ensure accurate diagnosis.
Treatment Options for Kyphoplasty
Kyphoplasty is often recommended for patients experiencing significant pain and mobility issues. The treatment process includes:
- Preoperative Assessment: Comprehensive evaluation to determine suitability for the procedure.
- Procedure: Administering anesthesia, making a small incision, inserting the balloon, and injecting bone cement.
- Postoperative Care: Monitoring recovery and rehabilitation to ensure optimal results.
Benefits of Kyphoplasty
- Minimally invasive with shorter recovery time.
- Significant pain relief.
- Improved mobility and quality of life.
- Reduction in the risk of future fractures.
Cost of Treatment and Stay in India
The cost of kyphoplasty in India varies based on factors such as the hospital, the surgeon’s expertise, and the patient’s condition. On average, the cost ranges from $3,000 to $8,000, including hospitalization and postoperative care.