Stereotactic Radio Surgery
Stereotactic Radio Surgery
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Frequently Asked Questions :
1. Is Stereotactic Radio Surgery painful?
No, SRS is a non-invasive procedure and typically involves minimal discomfort. Local anesthesia may be used during frame placement, but patients usually experience little to no pain during the actual treatment.
2. How long does the SRS treatment take?
The actual treatment session typically lasts between 30 minutes to several hours, depending on the complexity of the case.
3. What is the recovery time after SRS?
Most patients can return to their normal activities within a few days, although some may experience mild side effects that may take time to resolve.
What is Stereotactic Radio Surgery?
Stereotactic Radio Surgery (SRS) is a non-invasive treatment that uses focused radiation beams to target tumors and other abnormalities in the brain. Unlike traditional surgery, SRS does not require incisions, making it a safer option for patients. This innovative technique allows for precise targeting of the affected area while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
Causes of Conditions Treated with SRS
SRS is primarily used to treat conditions such as:
- Brain Tumors: These can be malignant or benign and may arise from the brain tissue itself or spread from other parts of the body.
- Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs): These are abnormal tangles of blood vessels that can lead to hemorrhaging.
- Trigeminal Neuralgia: A chronic pain condition affecting the trigeminal nerve in the face.
- Functional Disorders: Such as epilepsy that may require targeted intervention.
Types of Stereotactic Radio Surgery
There are several types of SRS, including:
- Gamma Knife: Utilizes gamma radiation for precise targeting, ideal for small to medium-sized tumors.
- CyberKnife: A robotic system that allows for greater flexibility in treatment angles and is effective for tumors in challenging locations.
- Linear Accelerator (LINAC): Delivers high-energy X-rays to the targeted area, often used for various types of tumors.
Symptoms Indicating the Need for SRS
Patients may experience symptoms that warrant consideration of SRS, including:
- Persistent headaches
- Seizures
- Vision or hearing disturbances
- Changes in cognitive function
- Neurological deficits
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a healthcare professional for evaluation.
Diagnosis for Stereotactic Radio Surgery
The diagnosis for conditions treated with SRS typically involves:
- Imaging Tests: MRI, CT scans, or PET scans to visualize the tumor or abnormality.
- Neurological Examination: To assess symptoms and determine the impact on cognitive and physical functions.
- Biopsy: In some cases, a tissue sample may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment Process
The SRS treatment process generally includes:
- Initial Consultation: Evaluation by Dr. Sandeep Vaishya to discuss symptoms and treatment options.
- Pre-Treatment Planning: Imaging studies to accurately map the treatment area.
- SRS Procedure: Usually performed as an outpatient procedure. Patients may be fitted with a stereotactic frame or mask for precise positioning during treatment.
- Post-Treatment Care: Follow-up appointments to monitor recovery and effectiveness of the treatment.
Cost of Treatment and Stay in India
The cost of Stereotactic Radio Surgery in India can vary based on several factors, including:
- The type of SRS technology used (Gamma Knife, CyberKnife, etc.)
- The complexity of the case
- The duration of hospital stay