Spinal cord lymphoma
Spinal cord lymphoma
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Frequently Asked Questions :
1. What is spinal cord lymphoma?
Spinal cord lymphoma is a rare cancer that affects the spinal cord, typically originating from the lymphatic system.
2. How is spinal cord lymphoma diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves imaging tests like MRI, tissue biopsy, and blood tests.
3. What are the treatment options available?
Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery, tailored to the patient’s specific needs.
About Spinal Cord Lymphoma
Spinal cord lymphoma is a rare type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system and can affect the spinal cord. It typically manifests as a mass within or around the spinal cord, leading to various neurological symptoms. This condition requires timely diagnosis and specialized treatment, making it essential for patients to consult experienced neurosurgeons like Dr. Sandeep Vaishya.
Causes of Spinal Cord Lymphoma
While the exact cause of spinal cord lymphoma is not fully understood, several factors may contribute to its development, including:
- Immune System Disorders: Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, are at a higher risk.
- Certain Infections: Some viral infections, like Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), have been linked to an increased risk of lymphoma.
- Genetic Factors: Family history of lymphoma or other cancers may also play a role in susceptibility.
Types of Spinal Cord Lymphoma
Spinal cord lymphoma can be classified into different types based on its origin and characteristics:
- Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL): This type originates in the central nervous system and is more common in immunocompromised individuals.
- Secondary Lymphoma: This refers to lymphomas that spread to the spinal cord from other areas of the body.
Symptoms of Spinal Cord Lymphoma
Symptoms of spinal cord lymphoma can vary depending on the location of the tumor and the extent of spinal cord involvement. Common symptoms include:
- Back Pain: Persistent or severe back pain that may worsen over time.
- Neurological Deficits: Weakness, numbness, or tingling in the limbs.
- Loss of Coordination: Difficulty walking or maintaining balance.
- Bowel and Bladder Dysfunction: Incontinence or difficulty urinating.
- General Symptoms: Fatigue, fever, and unexplained weight loss.
Diagnosis of Spinal Cord Lymphoma
Diagnosing spinal cord lymphoma involves a combination of clinical evaluation and advanced imaging techniques:
- Medical History and Physical Examination: A thorough assessment of symptoms and medical history.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI scans provide detailed images of the spinal cord and surrounding tissues.
- Biopsy: A definitive diagnosis is often made through a biopsy, where a sample of tissue is examined for cancer cells.
- Blood Tests: Laboratory tests may be conducted to check for infections or other underlying conditions.
Treatment for Spinal Cord Lymphoma
Treatment for spinal cord lymphoma typically involves a multidisciplinary approach:
- Chemotherapy: This is the primary treatment modality for spinal cord lymphoma, often combined with corticosteroids to reduce swelling.
- Radiation Therapy: This may be recommended to target residual tumor cells after chemotherapy or in cases where chemotherapy is not feasible.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.
Cost of Treatment and Stay in India
The cost of treatment for spinal cord lymphoma in India can vary widely based on several factors, including the type of treatment, hospital facilities, and the duration of stay. On average, patients can expect:
- Chemotherapy Costs: $2,000 – $10,000, depending on the treatment regimen.
- Radiation Therapy Costs: $1,500 – $5,000.
- Surgical Costs: $3,000 – $15,000, based on the complexity of the procedure.
- Accommodation and Travel: Budget for additional costs related to travel, accommodation, and meals during the stay in India.