Dr Sandeep Vaishya

DR. SANDEEP VAISHYA

  • MBBS, MS, MCH (Neurosurgery)
  • Fellowship Sundt & Mayo Clinic, USA
  • HOD & Executive Director - Department of Neurosurgery FMRI
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DR SANDEEP VAISHYA

MBBS, MS, MCH (Neurosurgery)
Fellowship Sundt & Mayo Clinic, USA
HOD & Executive Director 

Department of Neurosurgery FMRI

Pituitary tumors

Pituitary tumors

Pituitary tumors

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    Frequently Asked Questions :

    1. Are all pituitary tumors cancerous?

    No, the vast majority of pituitary tumors are benign (non-cancerous). However, they can still cause serious health problems if untreated.

     

    The success rate of pituitary tumor surgery, especially when performed by an experienced neurosurgeon like Dr. Sandeep Vaishya, is high. For functional tumors, surgery often leads to a significant improvement in symptoms, while for non-functional tumors, it can effectively relieve pressure on surrounding areas.

     

    Recovery times vary, but most patients can return to normal activities within a few weeks after minimally invasive surgery. Post-operative care and follow-up consultations are essential for monitoring recovery.

     

    Pituitary tumors

    About Pituitary Tumors

    The pituitary gland, often referred to as the “master gland,” is located at the base of the brain and plays a critical role in regulating hormones throughout the body. A pituitary tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the pituitary gland. Although most pituitary tumors are benign (non-cancerous), they can still cause significant health issues by disrupting hormone balance or pressing on surrounding brain structures.

    Causes of Pituitary Tumors

    The exact cause of pituitary tumors is not always clear. However, certain factors have been linked to their development:

    • Genetic mutations: In some cases, inherited genetic mutations such as Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN1) can lead to pituitary tumors.
    • Sporadic development: Most pituitary tumors arise sporadically with no family history.
    • Environmental factors: Research is ongoing to determine how environmental factors may contribute to pituitary tumor formation.

    Types of Pituitary Tumors

    Pituitary tumors are classified into two main categories based on their size and function:

    1. Functional Pituitary Tumors

    These tumors produce excess hormones, causing a range of hormonal imbalances. Common types include:

    • Prolactinomas: Overproduction of prolactin, leading to fertility issues and irregular menstrual cycles.
    • Growth Hormone-Secreting Tumors: Leading to conditions like acromegaly in adults or gigantism in children.
    • ACTH-Secreting Tumors: Resulting in Cushing’s disease, characterized by weight gain and high blood pressure.

    Symptoms of Pituitary Tumors

    The symptoms of pituitary tumors vary depending on their size and whether they are functional or non-functional. Common symptoms include:

    • Headaches
    • Vision problems (especially loss of peripheral vision)
    • Unexplained weight changes
    • Fatigue
    • Hormonal imbalances such as irregular menstruation, decreased libido, or infertility
    • Unexplained growth of hands, feet, or facial features (in the case of growth hormone-secreting tumors)
    • Mood swings and cognitive changes

    Diagnosis of Pituitary Tumors

    Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. To diagnose a pituitary tumor, Dr. Sandeep Vaishya and his team may recommend:

    1. Hormonal blood tests: To assess whether your hormone levels are abnormally high or low.
    2. MRI or CT scans: These imaging tests help to visualize the size and location of the tumor.
    3. Vision tests: Since pituitary tumors can press on the optic nerves, an eye exam may help detect any related issues.

    Treatment of Pituitary Tumors

    The treatment of pituitary tumors depends on the type, size, and effects of the tumor. Options include:

    1. Medications

    Certain medications can shrink functional pituitary tumors or control hormone production. For example:

    • Dopamine agonists for prolactinomas.
    • Somatostatin analogs for growth hormone-secreting tumors.

    Cost of Pituitary Tumor Treatment and Stay in India

    India is renowned for offering high-quality, cost-effective medical treatment. Dr. Sandeep Vaishya and his team provide world-class care at competitive rates. The cost of pituitary tumor treatment in India typically includes:

    • Consultation and diagnostics: $500 to $1,000
    • Surgery: $5,000 to $12,000 depending on the complexity and type of surgery
    • Hospital stay: Usually 3 to 5 days post-surgery
    • Post-operative care and follow-ups: Varies based on individual needs
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