Dr Sandeep Vaishya

DR. SANDEEP VAISHYA

  • MBBS, MS, MCH (Neurosurgery)
  • Fellowship Sundt & Mayo Clinic, USA
  • HOD & Executive Director - Department of Neurosurgery FMRI
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DR SANDEEP VAISHYA

MBBS, MS, MCH (Neurosurgery)
Fellowship Sundt & Mayo Clinic, USA
HOD & Executive Director 

Department of Neurosurgery FMRI

Arteriovenous malformations (AVM)

Arteriovenous malformations (AVM)

Arteriovenous malformations (AVM)

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    Frequently Asked Questions :

    1. Can AVMs be life-threatening?

    Yes, AVMs can be dangerous if left untreated, as they can rupture and lead to life-threatening complications like hemorrhage, stroke, or neurological damage.

     

    The success rate varies depending on the treatment method. Surgical resection and radiosurgery have high success rates, especially when performed by an experienced neurosurgeon like Dr. Sandeep Vaishya.

     

    As with any surgery, there are risks. However, with advanced technology and Dr. Vaishya’s expertise, the risks are minimized, and patients have a good chance of full recovery.

     

    Arteriovenous malformations (AVM)

    About Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM)

    Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM) are abnormal tangles of blood vessels connecting arteries and veins, which disrupts normal blood flow. AVMs can occur anywhere in the body but are most commonly found in the brain or spine. If untreated, AVMs can lead to serious health risks, including brain hemorrhages or stroke. Dr. Sandeep Vaishya, a renowned neurosurgeon with extensive expertise in treating AVMs, provides cutting-edge care for patients.

    Causes of Arteriovenous Malformations

    The exact cause of AVMs is still unknown. However, many researchers believe that AVMs are congenital, meaning they are present from birth. While they are not usually inherited, factors like genetic mutations could play a role in their development. It’s important to know that most AVMs go unnoticed until they present symptoms or cause complications later in life.

    Types of Arteriovenous Malformations

    AVMs are classified based on their location and structure. Common types include:

    1. Brain AVM: The most serious type, which can lead to neurological symptoms and brain damage.
    2. Spinal AVM: These affect the spine and can cause significant issues with mobility and nerve function.
    3. Pulmonary AVM: Found in the lungs, which may affect oxygen levels in the blood.
    4. Peripheral AVM: Located in areas such as limbs, leading to discomfort and other localized issues.

    Symptoms of AVM

    Symptoms of AVM vary depending on the location and size of the malformation. Some common symptoms include:

    • Headaches (especially with brain AVM)
    • Seizures
    • Sudden onset of neurological symptoms, such as weakness or difficulty speaking
    • Dizziness or vision problems
    • Numbness or paralysis (especially with spinal AVM)
    • Unexplained bleeding or hemorrhage

    Some people may remain asymptomatic until a major complication arises, such as a rupture, which can lead to severe outcomes like stroke or even death.

    Diagnosis of Arteriovenous Malformations

    Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. Dr. Sandeep Vaishya and his team utilize advanced diagnostic tools, including:

    1. CT Scan (Computed Tomography) to detect any bleeding or structural abnormalities.
    2. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) to get a detailed view of the brain or spine.
    3. Cerebral Angiography, the gold standard, to map the blood vessels and identify the AVM’s exact location.

    Early diagnosis can help in preventing potential life-threatening complications.

    Treatment of AVM

    Treatment of AVM depends on the size, location, and symptoms. Dr. Sandeep Vaishya offers the following cutting-edge treatment options:

    1. Surgical Resection: Complete removal of the AVM through neurosurgery. This is often the best option for larger or symptomatic AVMs.
    2. Endovascular Embolization: A minimally invasive procedure where a catheter is used to block the abnormal blood vessels.
    3. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (Gamma Knife): This non-invasive option delivers targeted radiation to shrink the AVM over time.
    4. Medications: To manage symptoms like headaches or seizures before or after surgery.

    Dr. Vaishya provides personalized treatment plans for each patient, ensuring optimal outcomes.

    Cost of Treatment and Stay in India

    India offers high-quality medical care at a fraction of the cost compared to other countries. The cost of AVM treatment in India varies depending on the procedure but is generally more affordable. Here’s a breakdown:

    • Surgery Costs: Ranges between $5,000 and $10,000 USD.
    • Endovascular Treatment Costs: Approximately $4,000 to $8,000 USD.
    • Gamma Knife Radiosurgery: Ranges between $6,000 and $9,000 USD.
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