Hemispherectomy
Hemispherectomy
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Frequently Asked Questions :
What is the success rate of hemispherectomy?
The success rate varies depending on the underlying condition but can be as high as 80-90% for seizure reduction in selected cases.
How long does recovery take?
Recovery times can vary; however, most patients will require several weeks to months of rehabilitation.
Are there risks associated with hemispherectomy?
Like any major surgery, hemispherectomy carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and cognitive changes. Dr. Munjal discusses these risks during the consultation process.
About Dr. Sandeep Vaishya
Dr. Sandeep Vaishya is a renowned neurosurgeon specializing in complex brain surgeries, including hemispherectomy. With years of experience and expertise in pediatric and adult neurosurgery, he is dedicated to providing the highest level of care for patients with neurological disorders.
What is Hemispherectomy?
Hemispherectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one cerebral hemisphere of the brain. This procedure is typically considered for patients with severe epilepsy or other neurological disorders that do not respond to traditional treatments. Dr. Vaishya employs advanced techniques and technologies to ensure optimal outcomes for his patients.
Causes of Hemispherectomy
The primary conditions that may necessitate a hemispherectomy include:
- Intractable Epilepsy: Severe seizures that do not respond to medication.
- Brain Tumors: Tumors that cannot be removed without affecting surrounding healthy tissue.
- Cerebral Malformations: Abnormal brain development leading to severe functional impairment.
- Stroke: In certain cases, where significant brain tissue is damaged.
Types of Hemispherectomy
There are two main types of hemispherectomy:
- Anatomical Hemispherectomy: Complete removal of one hemisphere of the brain.
- Functional Hemispherectomy: Removal of certain parts of the hemisphere while preserving others to retain some functions.
Symptoms Indicating the Need for Hemispherectomy
Patients may experience a range of symptoms that could indicate the need for this procedure, including:
- Frequent and severe seizures
- Developmental delays
- Cognitive impairments
- Motor difficulties on one side of the body
Diagnosis of Conditions Requiring Hemispherectomy
Diagnosing conditions that may require hemispherectomy involves several steps:
- Neurological Examination: A thorough assessment of the patient’s medical history and symptoms.
- Imaging Tests: MRI or CT scans to visualize brain structures and identify abnormalities.
- Electroencephalogram (EEG): Monitoring electrical activity in the brain to assess seizure activity.
Treatment and Procedure
The treatment process for hemispherectomy includes:
- Pre-Surgical Evaluation: Comprehensive assessment to determine eligibility for surgery.
- Surgical Procedure: Conducted under general anesthesia, the surgery involves either anatomical or functional hemispherectomy.
- Post-Surgical Care: Intensive monitoring and rehabilitation to aid recovery and adjust to changes in brain function.
Cost of Treatment and Stay in India
The cost of hemispherectomy in India can vary widely based on several factors, including the hospital, the surgeon’s expertise, and the patient’s specific condition. On average, patients can expect costs ranging from ₹4,00,000 to ₹8,00,000. Additionally, patients should plan for a hospital stay of approximately 5 to 10 days, followed by outpatient rehabilitation sessions.